What materials can a laser welding machine weld?

Welding used to be slow, messy, and limiting—especially for thin or reflective metals. But that changed for me when I started working with handheld laser welding machines.

A handheld laser welding machine can weld a wide range of metals—stainless steel, aluminum, copper, carbon steel, and more—with cleaner seams, faster speed, and far less heat distortion than traditional methods.

For anyone working in fabrication, manufacturing, or industrial repair, understanding what materials you can reliably weld with a laser system is key. Let me break it down based on real-world results from using our Kirin Laser 4-in-1 handheld welding systems.

laser welding various metals
Laser welding machine for multiple materials

Can a laser welder weld stainless steel?

Welding stainless used to be stressful—warping, discoloration, post-polishing. Laser welding made that all go away.

Yes, laser welders are ideal for stainless steel. They produce clean, narrow welds with minimal heat input, so there’s no warping or discoloration.

Why laser welding stainless just works

Clean seams with minimal finishing

With our 4-in-1 handheld laser welder, I routinely weld 304 and 316 stainless for both thin sheets and thick parts. The beam is so precise, there’s barely any spatter or distortion. No more hours of polishing after TIG.

Seam welding and cutting on the same head

One client makes stainless cabinets1. He now uses our machine for cutting, seam welding2, and final welds—all with one system. That used to take three different tools.

Feature Laser Welding Stainless Steel
Weld seam appearance Smooth, clean, minimal bead
Heat-affected zone (HAZ) Extremely narrow
Post-processing needed Almost none
Operator skill required Moderate

Laser welding turns stainless into a plug-and-play material.

laser welding stainless steel
Handheld laser welder on stainless steel

Can a laser welder weld aluminium?

If you’ve ever tried TIG welding aluminum, you know the pain—burn-through, oxide layers, and inconsistent seams. I used to avoid it. But not anymore.

Yes, a laser welder can handle aluminum very well—even thin aluminum. It creates tight, clean welds and doesn't overheat the material.

Solving aluminum welding the right way

Tackling oxide layers with cleaning mode

Our 4-in-1 system includes a cleaning mode1. One of my customers used it to prep oxidized aluminum tubing before welding. The result? No porosity. Just strong, clean joints.

Real-world turnaround

That same customer had a 70% drop in rejected parts after switching from MIG to our handheld laser welder2. He used to spend more time grinding than welding. Now, the whole line moves faster.

Feature Laser Welding Aluminum
Common alloys supported 6061, 5052, 1060, etc.
Thickness range 0.5 mm to 5 mm
Pre-weld cleaning requirement Recommended (laser cleaning)
Resulting seam quality Very clean and uniform

Aluminum stopped being a headache once we had the right tool.

laser welding aluminum
Handheld laser welding aluminum

Can a laser welder weld copper?

Copper used to be on the no-go list. Too reflective. Too conductive. Too difficult. But handheld laser welders changed that too.

Yes, laser welders can weld copper, especially with fiber laser systems. They require careful power control, but the results are solid, conductive, and clean.

From impossible to routine

Fine-tuned power control

Our machines let you dial in just the right settings. For thin copper busbars, I drop the frequency and adjust the waveform to prevent over-penetration. With a little tuning, it’s repeatable.

Application highlight: battery packs

Copper is widely used in EV battery production. We’ve worked with suppliers who weld copper terminals1 and tabs using our 4-in-1 machine. They needed both high conductivity and low heat input. Our machine delivered both.

Feature Laser Welding Copper
Laser compatibility Fiber laser preferred
Beam reflection issue Manageable with setup
Best use cases Electrical tabs, busbars
Welding speed Moderate

Yes, copper’s tricky. But with fiber laser2s and experience, it’s no longer off-limits.

laser welding copper
Laser welding copper contacts

Can a laser welder remove rust?

This surprises a lot of people—but yes, our welding machine can clean rust too.

Absolutely. A 4-in-1 handheld laser system includes a cleaning mode that removes rust, paint, oil, and oxidation without grinding or chemicals.

Why laser rust removal works so well

No abrasives, no mess

I remember the first time I demoed rust removal for a client. He watched years of corrosion vanish in seconds—with no dust, no sparks, no noise. He ditched his sandblaster that same week.

Seamless pre-weld cleaning

Welding rusty metal causes porosity and weak joints. Our 4-in-1’s cleaning1 mode preps the surface before welding. It even removes heat tints or oxidation2 after the weld.

Feature Laser Rust Removal
Type of laser Pulsed or CW fiber laser
Surfaces cleaned Steel, aluminum, copper
Prep before painting/welding? Yes
Environmental impact Low (no chemicals or media)

This one feature alone makes the 4-in-1 system a game-changer for fabrication shops.

laser rust removal
Laser rust removal mode

Conclusion

From stainless to aluminum, copper to rusted steel—our 4-in-1 handheld laser welding machine handles it all. I’ve seen it transform operations, save time, and boost quality across industries. Whether you're welding, cutting, cleaning, or sealing seams, laser gives you a single tool with unmatched precision. At Kirin Laser, we built our systems for real-world jobs like yours. And every time a customer tells me they tossed their old grinder or welder, I know we’re on the right track.


  1. Discover how laser welding enhances the production of stainless cabinets, offering efficiency and precision in manufacturing processes. 

  2. Discover the intricacies of seam welding and its applications in metal fabrication for better project outcomes. 

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Mark at Kirin Laser

Hey! I’m the author of this post. With over 16 years in the laser machinery field, we’ve supported businesses in 28 countries, partnering with 280+ clients to deliver bespoke laser solutions.  Contact us for a free quote and discover how our tailor-made, cost-effective solutions can elevate your business. 

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